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The Top Survival Backpacks for Every Budget
By Robinson | December 3, 2024
Table of Contents
- What is a Survival Backpack and Why Do You Need One?
- Key Features to Look for in a Survival Backpack
- Size and Capacity
- Material and Durability
- Comfort and Fit
- Weight Considerations
- Essential Items to Pack in Your Survival Backpack
- Top Survival Backpack Brands to Consider
- FAQs About Survival Backpacks
What is a Survival Backpack and Why Do You Need One?
A survival backpack is an essential item for anyone venturing into the wilderness or preparing for emergencies. At its core, it’s a specially designed backpack that contains all the gear and supplies necessary to survive for extended periods, typically between 72 hours to a week or longer. These backpacks are crucial not only for hikers and campers but also for preppers and individuals living in areas prone to natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or wildfires.
Why You Need a Survival Backpack
Emergencies can strike without warning, and being prepared is key to survival. A well-prepared survival backpack ensures you have everything you need to protect yourself, provide shelter, stay hydrated, and even find your way back to safety. Whether you’re facing an emergency evacuation due to natural disasters or simply exploring remote areas, the contents of your survival backpack can mean the difference between life and death.
According to a FEMA study, around 60% of Americans are unprepared for major disasters. By preparing a survival backpack, you’ll have peace of mind knowing that you are ready to handle an emergency situation effectively. Having such a kit can reduce stress, aid in quicker recovery during a crisis, and potentially save lives.
Components of a Survival Backpack
A survival backpack typically includes:
- Water supply or purification tools (water filters, purifying tablets)
- Food supplies (non-perishable items like energy bars, dried fruits)
- Shelter items (tent, tarp, sleeping bag)
- First aid supplies
- Navigation tools (compass, maps, GPS)
- Defense tools (knife, multi-tool, pepper spray)
Real-Life Case Study: Hurricane Katrina
During Hurricane Katrina, many residents in New Orleans were caught off guard without the necessary supplies. Those who had a pre-packed survival backpack were able to evacuate faster and had access to food, water, and basic medical supplies for themselves and their families. This case underscores the importance of preparation.
In the event of a disaster, government assistance may take days to arrive, so it’s vital to have your own resources to rely on. Having a survival backpack ready ensures self-reliance during critical moments.
Who Needs a Survival Backpack?
While survival backpacks are commonly associated with preppers and outdoor enthusiasts, they’re also essential for:
- Families in disaster-prone areas: Hurricanes, wildfires, floods, and earthquakes can force quick evacuations.
- Outdoor adventurers: Hikers, campers, and hunters may encounter unexpected situations, like being lost or facing bad weather.
- People living in rural areas: In rural regions where help can be hours or days away, a survival backpack is crucial.
You can benefit from having a survival backpack ready to go. Whether it’s for day-to-day outdoor adventures or emergency preparedness, having the right tools and supplies in your survival backpack provides a safety net during unpredictable times.
Key Features to Look for in a Survival Backpack
When choosing the best survival backpack, it’s essential to consider various features that align with your needs and the specific conditions in which you’ll be using it. A well-thought-out survival backpack is not just about the number of pockets or overall look; it’s about how well the pack performs under pressure, how much gear it can carry, and how comfortable it is to wear over extended periods.
Size and Capacity
The size and capacity of your survival backpack are perhaps the most critical factors. It determines how much gear you can carry and whether it’s appropriate for short-term or long-term use. Your backpack should match the type of survival scenario you’re preparing for, whether it’s a short 72-hour emergency or a longer wilderness expedition.
How to Choose the Right Size
Survival backpacks are generally categorized by capacity, measured in liters. Here’s a breakdown to help you choose the right size:
- 20-35 liters: Ideal for short trips or as a basic bug-out bag. This size is great for day hikes or 24-48 hour scenarios.
- 36-55 liters: A good middle-ground option, perfect for 3-day survival situations. It’s a popular choice for preppers.
- 56-70 liters: This size is for more extended trips (5-7 days) or for scenarios where you need to carry a significant amount of gear, including shelter.
- 71 liters and above: Best for long-term survival in wilderness settings, where you’ll be carrying extra gear for weeks.
Size Comparison Table
| Capacity Range | Ideal For | Examples of Use |
|---|---|---|
| 20-35 Liters | 1-2 day trips | Day hikes, bug-out bags, urban survival |
| 36-55 Liters | 3-day survival (72 hours) | Extended hikes, disaster evacuation, prepping |
| 56-70 Liters | 5-7 day trips | Wilderness survival, long camping trips |
| 71+ Liters | Extended survival scenarios | Long-term off-grid survival, extreme adventuring |
Pros and Cons of Different Backpack Sizes
- Small Backpacks (20-35 liters):
- Pros: Lightweight, easy to carry, good for quick trips or emergencies.
- Cons: Limited space, may not accommodate all essential items.
- Medium Backpacks (36-55 liters):
- Pros: Versatile, enough space for essential gear for 3-5 days, more organized.
- Cons: Can become heavy when fully loaded.
- Large Backpacks (56 liters and above):
- Pros: Excellent for long-term use, can fit large items like tents and sleeping bags.
- Cons: Bulky, may be harder to maneuver, especially in tight spaces.
Pro Tip: Choose a backpack that gives you enough space for your critical gear but also allows room for customization based on the environment you’re entering.
Material and Durability
Durability is a non-negotiable feature when selecting a survival backpack. In harsh environments, your backpack will be exposed to rough terrain, unpredictable weather, and constant wear and tear. The materials used in construction play a significant role in ensuring that your survival backpack withstands the elements.
Best Materials for Survival Backpacks
Here are the most commonly used materials in survival backpacks and their benefits:
- Nylon: Known for its durability and resistance to abrasions, nylon is one of the top materials for backpacks. It’s also lightweight, making it ideal for long hikes.
- Ripstop Nylon: This variation of nylon is even stronger, with a grid pattern that stops rips from spreading.
- Cordura: Heavier than nylon, but extremely tough and abrasion-resistant. It’s perfect for those looking for a backpack that will last for years.
- Polyester: While not as durable as nylon, it’s water-resistant and can still withstand most moderate environments.
- Leather Reinforcements: While not common, some high-end backpacks feature leather reinforcements for added durability at stress points.
Pro Tip: Always carry a paracord bracelet with you. They will come in handy if you ever need it.
| Material | Durability Rating | Weight | Water Resistance | Best Used For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nylon | High | Light | Moderate | General survival, hiking |
| Ripstop Nylon | Very High | Light | Moderate | Long-term outdoor survival |
| Cordura | Extremely High | Heavy | Low | Extreme conditions, bushcraft |
| Polyester | Moderate | Light | High | Urban survival, light camping |
Weather Resistance
In survival scenarios, your backpack will likely face wet or muddy conditions. Most high-quality survival backpacks feature water-resistant materials or coatings, but it’s crucial to invest in a backpack that offers superior protection.
- Waterproof zippers: These prevent water from entering the backpack through the seams.
- Rain covers: A built-in or attachable rain cover can add an extra layer of protection.
Durability Rating Chart of Common Backpack Materials
| Material | Tear Resistance | Water Resistance | Durability Over Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nylon | High | Moderate | High |
| Polyester | Moderate | High | Moderate |
| Cordura | Very High | Low | Very High |
| Leather (Reinforcements) | Very High | Low | Extremely High |
Quick Tip: Opt for backpacks that use ripstop nylon if you expect to encounter tough terrain, as this fabric is designed to stop tears from expanding.
Comfort and Fit
No matter how great your survival backpack is, if it’s uncomfortable, it will negatively affect your experience. When planning for long-term survival or bug-out situations, comfort and fit are critical factors. Even the most durable backpack will cause discomfort if it isn’t designed for ergonomic support.
Features that Improve Comfort
- Adjustable Straps: Ensure the shoulder straps are adjustable to provide a snug fit. Wider straps distribute the weight more evenly, reducing pressure on the shoulders.
- Hip Belts: A padded, adjustable hip belt helps to distribute the weight to your hips, which can handle more load than your back or shoulders.
- Sternum Straps: This strap across the chest prevents the shoulder straps from slipping and helps balance the load.
- Ventilated Back Panels: Many modern backpacks come with mesh back panels that allow air circulation, preventing sweat build-up on your back.
How to Ensure Proper Weight Distribution
The way you pack and adjust your backpack can significantly impact your comfort level. Keep heavy items close to your back and towards the middle to avoid strain. The goal is to prevent overloading one part of your body while evenly distributing weight.
Weight Considerations
Weight is a critical aspect to consider when selecting a survival backpack, as a heavier backpack will wear you out faster. The overall weight of your pack should be a balance between carrying essential items and maintaining agility.
How Heavy Should a Fully Packed Survival Backpack Be?
As a general rule, a fully loaded survival backpack should weigh no more than 20-25% of your body weight. For example, if you weigh 180 lbs, your backpack should weigh no more than 36-45 lbs.
Weight Management Tips
- Lightweight Gear: Opt for lightweight versions of survival gear whenever possible, such as titanium cookware or ultralight tents.
- Multi-use Items: Bring items that serve more than one purpose, such as a multi-tool or a tarp that doubles as shelter and ground cover.
| Body Weight (lbs) | Recommended Backpack Weight (lbs) |
|---|---|
| 120 | 24-30 |
| 150 | 30-37 |
| 180 | 36-45 |
| 210 | 42-52 |
Pro Tip: Avoid the temptation to overpack. Every extra pound adds to the strain, especially in an emergency or survival scenario where speed and mobility are essential.
Essential Items to Pack in Your Survival Backpack
Now that you understand the key features to look for in a survival backpack, it’s time to focus on what should go inside. The contents of your backpack are just as important as the backpack itself, as they determine how well-prepared you’ll be in a survival situation. Packing the right gear ensures that you have the tools and resources to stay safe, healthy, and capable in the wilderness or during an emergency.
Basic Survival Gear Checklist
A well-equipped survival backpack should contain essentials that help you meet the basic human needs of survival: water, food, shelter, and safety. Here’s a detailed checklist of essential items:
- Water Supply and Purification Tools
Access to clean drinking water is critical for survival. In a wilderness setting or emergency situation, you may not have access to safe, potable water. Pack:- Water bottles: Carry at least two durable, lightweight water bottles.
- Water filters: A high-quality portable water filter, such as the LifeStraw or Sawyer Mini, is essential for removing harmful bacteria and parasites from natural water sources.
- Water purification tablets: These are compact and effective for treating water when you’re on the move.
- Fire-Starting Tools
Fire is essential for warmth, cooking, and protection. Always pack multiple methods of starting a fire:- Waterproof matches
- Lighter
- Ferrocerium rod (also known as a firesteel)
- Tinder (such as cotton balls dipped in petroleum jelly or commercial fire starters)
- First Aid Kit
Injuries can happen unexpectedly, and being prepared to treat minor cuts, burns, and infections is crucial. A comprehensive first aid kit should include:- Bandages (various sizes)
- Antiseptic wipes and ointments
- Tweezers and scissors
- Pain relievers (such as ibuprofen)
- Splints, gauze, and tape
- Navigation Tools
Getting lost is a common survival risk. Ensure you have reliable navigation tools:- Compass: A basic, durable compass is a must-have.
- Topographical map of the area.
- GPS device or GPS-enabled smartphone with offline maps.
- Multi-Tool or Knife
A multi-tool or high-quality survival knife is invaluable for cutting, repairing, and even self-defense. Popular choices include the Leatherman Wave or Gerber Multi-Tool. - Lighting and Communication Tools Being able to see and signal for help is vital. Your survival backpack should include:
- Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries
- Emergency whistle (for signaling)
- Portable solar charger for electronic devices (phones, GPS)
Shelter and Clothing
In survival situations, protecting yourself from the elements is vital. Whether you’re in cold, wet, or hot climates, shelter and proper clothing can be the difference between life and death. God forbid you’re ever in a survival movie like situation you’ll always be ready.
- Emergency Shelter Options:
- Tarp: A versatile piece of equipment that can be used as a roof, ground cover, or even to collect rainwater.
- Tent or bivy sack: Lightweight, compact options that provide more structured shelter.
- Sleeping bag: Choose a bag that is suitable for the climate. For cold weather, look for a sleeping bag rated for freezing temperatures.
- Clothing: The right clothing can protect you from hypothermia, heat stroke, and other environmental hazards. Always pack layers, including:
- Base layer: Moisture-wicking fabrics to keep sweat off your skin.
- Insulation layer: Fleece or down jacket for warmth.
- Outer layer: A water-resistant jacket or poncho.
- Extra socks and underwear: Always pack extra in case of wet conditions.
Essential Clothing by Climate
| Climate | Base Layer | Insulation Layer | Outer Layer | Footwear |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold/Freezing | Merino wool or synthetic | Down jacket | Waterproof shell | Insulated boots |
| Hot/Dry | Lightweight synthetic | N/A | Breathable, UV-resistant | Lightweight hiking shoes |
| Wet/Rainy | Merino wool | Fleece | Waterproof jacket | Waterproof boots |
Food and Cooking Gear
In any survival situation, having access to food is crucial for maintaining energy levels and mental clarity. The food you pack should be non-perishable, easy to prepare, and calorie-dense.
- Non-Perishable Food
- Energy bars: High-calorie bars like Clif Bars or PROBAR Meal Bars are compact and energy-rich.
- Dried fruits and nuts: Provide essential fats, sugars, and proteins.
- MREs (Meals Ready to Eat): Lightweight, pre-packaged meals that are easy to store and have long shelf lives.
- Portable Cooking Equipment
- Compact stove: The Jetboil Flash or MSR PocketRocket are excellent for boiling water or cooking simple meals.
- Cookware: A small, lightweight pot or mess kit.
- Utensils: A spork or foldable utensil set.
Tools and Defense Items
While not always necessary, having the right tools for defense and other survival tasks can help keep you safe and secure.
- Knife or Hatchet
- A fixed-blade survival knife is invaluable for cutting wood, prepping food, and creating makeshift shelter materials.
- A hatchet or compact axe can be useful for chopping wood or clearing paths.
- Self-Defense Options
- Pepper spray: Easy to carry and effective for deterring threats, whether human or animal.
- Personal alarm: Emits a loud sound to scare off potential attackers or to signal for help.
Amazon Links to Essential Items
Here’s a list of useful products you can find on Amazon to equip your survival backpack:
- LifeStraw Personal Water Filter
- Leatherman Wave Multi-Tool
- Clif Bar Energy Bars
- Jetboil Flash Cooking System
- Sawyer Mini Water Filtration System
Top Survival Backpack Brands to Consider
When it comes to choosing the best survival backpack, brand reliability and user-tested durability matter. Several brands stand out for their innovative designs, rugged durability, and ability to hold up in extreme conditions. Here, we’ll explore the top survival backpack brands and their key features, including budget-friendly options and premium choices for serious survivalists.
Best Budget-Friendly Survival Backpacks
Not everyone has a large budget for survival gear, but fortunately, there are several high-quality, affordable survival backpacks available. These options offer durability, ample storage, and essential features without breaking the bank.
- Capacity: 55 liters
- Material: Ripstop nylon
- Price Range: Around $99
- Features: Adjustable torso, padded shoulder straps, integrated rain cover
- Pros: Lightweight, affordable, large capacity for its price
- Cons: Less durable than higher-end packs, zippers can be stiff
Why it’s great: The TETON 65L Explorer is perfect for beginners or casual hikers. It provides ample space for a 3-4 day trip and includes comfort-focused features like padded straps and an adjustable torso.
- Capacity: 65+10 liters
- Material: Water-resistant polyester
- Price Range: $90-$105
- Features: External Molle system, hydration system compatibility, internal frame
- Pros: Highly versatile, large capacity, rugged construction
- Cons: Slightly heavier than other budget options
Why it’s great: The Mardingtop 65+10L is a solid budget option with an internal frame for better support, making it suitable for longer hikes or extended survival situations. It’s ideal for those looking for more capacity without a hefty price tag.
Outdoor Products Quest Day Pack
- Material: Ripstop polyester
- Price Range: $37
- Features: Top-load main compartment, compression straps, large mesh side pockets
- Pros: Very affordable, lightweight
- Cons: Less durable, limited capacity for long trips
Why it’s great: For those on a tight budget, the Outdoor Products Quest offers enough capacity for a short survival situation or weekend trip. It’s not as durable as some higher-end models, but it gets the job done for casual use.
Budget Survival Backpacks Comparison Table
| Brand | Capacity | Price Range | Material | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TETON 65L Explorer | 55 liters | ~$99 | Ripstop nylon | Adjustable torso, rain cover |
| Mardingtop 65+10L | 75 liters | ~$103 | Polyester | Internal frame, Molle system |
| Outdoor Products Quest | 45 liters | ~$37 | Ripstop polyester | Compression straps, mesh side pockets |
Premium Survival Backpacks for Long-Term Use
If you’re looking for a long-term survival backpack designed for extreme conditions, investing in a premium option may be worth the cost. These backpacks are made with high-end materials and are built to withstand harsh environments.
Mystery Ranch 2-Day Assault Pack
- Capacity: 27 liters
- Material: 500D Cordura
- Price Range: $230
- Features: Internal frame, Molle webbing, hydration reservoir compatibility
- Pros: Extremely durable, military-grade, comfortable for long wear
- Cons: Higher price, slightly smaller capacity for long trips
Why it’s great: Used by military personnel, the Mystery Ranch 2-Day Assault Pack is designed for rugged environments. The internal frame provides excellent support, and its compact size is perfect for tactical or 48-hour survival situations.
- Capacity: 70 liters
- Material: Ripstop nylon
- Price Range: $300-$320
- Features: Adjustable harness, Anti-Gravity suspension, hydration sleeve
- Pros: Top-tier comfort, high capacity, excellent load distribution
- Cons: Heavier than other options, premium price
Why it’s great: The Osprey Aether 70 is known for its superior comfort, thanks to its Anti-Gravity suspension system. This is the ideal choice for long-term wilderness survival or multi-day hikes, as it can carry a heavy load without causing strain.
- Capacity: 85 liters
- Material: Poly 420D Small Back Stafford
- Price Range: $150
- Features: AMP-Flow ventilated back panel, advanced load lifter system
- Pros: High capacity, designed for large loads, adjustable suspension
- Cons: Bulky, not as streamlined as other premium packs
Why it’s great: For those needing extra capacity, the Kelty Coyote 85 delivers. It’s a heavy-duty backpack capable of carrying gear for extended trips in remote areas, making it perfect for serious survivalists.
Premium Survival Backpacks Comparison Table
| Brand | Capacity | Price Range | Material | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mystery Ranch 2-Day Assault | 27 liters | ~$230 | 500D Cordura | Internal frame, military-grade |
| Osprey Aether 70 | 70 liters | ~$320 | Ripstop nylon | Anti-Gravity suspension, high capacity |
| Kelty Coyote 85 | 85 liters | ~$150 | Poly 420D Stafford | Adjustable suspension, high capacity |
Comparison Table of Best-Rated Survival Backpacks
To help you make the best decision, here’s a comparison table of the top-rated survival backpacks, balancing factors such as capacity, material durability, and price.
| Brand/Model | Capacity | Price Range | Material | Key Features | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TETON 65L Explorer | 55 liters | ~$99 | Ripstop nylon | Adjustable torso, rain cover | Beginners, budget-conscious |
| Mardingtop 65+10L | 75 liters | ~$103 | Polyester | Internal frame, Molle system | Multi-day survival, prepper |
| Mystery Ranch 2-Day Assault | 27 liters | ~$230 | 500D Cordura | Internal frame, military-grade | Tactical, 48-hour situations |
| Osprey Aether 70 | 70 liters | ~$320 | Ripstop nylon | Anti-Gravity suspension, hydration | Long-term wilderness survival |
| Kelty Coyote 85 | 85 liters | ~$150 | Poly 420D Stafford | Adjustable suspension, large capacity | Extended trips, heavy gear |
FAQs About Survival Backpacks
When it comes to choosing and using a survival backpack, there are plenty of questions that people commonly ask. Whether you’re new to survival gear or a seasoned prepper, understanding the finer details of survival backpacks can help ensure you’re fully prepared. Below are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about survival backpacks.
What is the average lifespan of a survival backpack?
The lifespan of a survival backpack largely depends on the material, frequency of use, and how well it’s maintained. On average, a high-quality survival backpack can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years or more, especially if made from durable materials like ripstop nylon or Cordura.
- Budget backpacks typically last 3-5 years with regular use.
- Premium backpacks, such as those from brands like Mystery Ranch or Osprey, can last well over a decade if properly cared for.
Pro Tip: Regularly clean and check your backpack for wear and tear, especially around the zippers and seams. Replace damaged parts (such as buckles or straps) to extend its lifespan.
How much should a fully equipped survival backpack weigh?
The weight of a fully equipped survival backpack should ideally not exceed 20-25% of your body weight. Carrying too much weight can slow you down and cause unnecessary strain, particularly in emergency or survival situations where agility is key.
For example:
- A person weighing 150 pounds should carry a maximum of 30-37.5 pounds in their backpack.
- A person weighing 180 pounds should carry no more than 36-45 pounds.
This includes essential items like water, food, shelter, first aid, and survival tools. If you need to carry additional gear, such as heavy-duty equipment, consider distributing the weight among your group members or opting for ultralight gear.
Weight Distribution Table
| Body Weight (lbs) | Recommended Backpack Weight (lbs) |
|---|---|
| 120 | 24-30 |
| 150 | 30-37.5 |
| 180 | 36-45 |
| 210 | 42-52.5 |
Can I use a regular hiking backpack for survival purposes?
Yes, a regular hiking backpack can be used for survival purposes, but there are some key differences between hiking backpacks and dedicated survival backpacks that may impact performance:
- Material: Hiking backpacks are often made of lighter materials, which may not withstand the rugged conditions you could face in a survival situation.
- Capacity: Survival backpacks often have larger capacities to accommodate additional gear, like first aid kits, fire-starting tools, and food supplies.
- Durability: Survival backpacks are designed to be more durable and weather-resistant, with reinforced seams, waterproof coatings, and abrasion-resistant materials.
While a hiking backpack can work in a pinch, a dedicated survival backpack is more suitable for extended survival scenarios.
How often should I check and update the items in my survival backpack?
It’s essential to check and update your survival backpack at least every 6 months to ensure that your gear remains in good condition and that all consumables (like food, water, and batteries) are still usable. Key items to check regularly include:
- Food supplies: Replace any expired non-perishable food items.
- Water: Ensure your water supply is fresh, or replace water purification tablets/filters.
- Batteries: Check the charge of any batteries for flashlights, radios, or GPS devices.
- First aid kit: Make sure all medications are within their expiration date and that bandages, antiseptics, and other medical supplies are stocked.
How do I know if my survival backpack is overpacked?
A survival backpack that is overpacked will be heavy, uncomfortable, and may make it difficult for you to move quickly. Here are some signs that you may be carrying too much:
- Difficulty balancing: If your backpack pulls you backward or sideways when walking, it’s likely overpacked or improperly balanced.
- Excessive weight: Weigh your backpack. If it’s over 25% of your body weight, start removing non-essential items.
- Overstuffed compartments: If zippers are difficult to close or if items are bulging from pockets, you’ve likely overpacked.
Pro Tip: Follow the rule of “pack light, pack right.” Focus on essential items like water, food, and shelter. Leave behind items that don’t serve multiple purposes or add unnecessary bulk.
Are there any regulations for what can be included in a survival backpack?
In most situations, there are no strict regulations about what can or cannot be included in a survival backpack. However, there are some general considerations to keep in mind:
- Travel restrictions: If you plan on flying, certain items like sharp tools (knives, hatchets) or flammable materials (matches, lighters) are not permitted in carry-on luggage. Make sure to check airline guidelines.
- Local laws: In certain areas, there may be regulations regarding self-defense items, such as firearms or pepper spray. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the laws in the areas where you plan to travel or bug out.
Final Tip: Always customize your backpack based on the specific environment and regulations of the area you’re preparing for.